01 / 海洋
以生态系统为基础
健康的海洋是长期繁荣的基础。
01
什么是蓝色经济？
在保护海洋的同时支持产业与生活
蓝色经济旨在维护海洋生态系统健康的同时，使经济活动与沿海社区生计能够持续。
世界银行将蓝色经济定义为：在维护海洋生态系统健康的同时，可持续利用海洋资源，促进经济增长、改善生计并创造就业。 World Bank — PROBLUE & the Blue Economy
NOAA将蓝碳解释为海洋和沿海生态系统所吸收与储存的碳。 NOAA — What is blue carbon?
蓝色经济涵盖与海洋有关的经济和生活；蓝碳则是其中连接沿海生态保护与气候行动的主题。
并非所有海洋产业天然具有可持续性。保护什么、由谁参与决策同样重要。
定义参考：世界银行02 / 人
重视生计与权利
尊重沿海居民、小规模渔民与原住民的知识和参与。
03 / 证据
依据证据持续学习
同时呈现收益、风险与不确定性，并不断更新决策。
02
六个主题
按主题阅读
每片海岸都有不同的生态、文化与生计。这些主题是思考的起点，而非统一答案。
Food & fisheries
Fisheries and aquaculture can support food and livelihoods when resource conditions and ecosystem impacts are carefully considered.
需要确认
FAO — Blue Transformation — 阅读原始资料行动与资料 →Habitat impacts and contributions to local food supply and income.
Ocean energy
Offshore wind and other ocean energy technologies offer options for decarbonisation. Planning requires coordination with other ocean users.
需要确认
UNEP — Sustainable Blue Economy — 阅读原始资料Effects on wildlife, fishing and navigation, and how benefits are shared locally.
Blue carbon & ecosystems
Mangroves, salt marshes and seagrass meadows store carbon in soils while supporting biodiversity and livelihoods. Durable storage from seaweed and other pathways remains under study.
需要确认
IPCC — Oceans and Coastal Ecosystems — 阅读原始资料蓝碳 →Carbon durability and additionality, biodiversity, and community rights.
Coastal cultures
Coastal experiences and tourism can share local cultures and create income opportunities.
需要确认
UNEP — Sustainable Blue Economy — 阅读原始资料Water use, waste, ecosystem pressures and effects on residents’ quality of life.
Ocean knowledge
Connecting observations, science and local knowledge can deepen our understanding of a changing ocean.
需要确认
UNESCO / IOC — UN Ocean Decade — 阅读原始资料Access to data, observation gaps and communication of uncertainty.
A fair ocean future
Rights, participation and the distribution of benefits are foundations for a sustainable ocean economy.
需要确认
FAO — Small-Scale Fisheries Guidelines — 阅读原始资料Participation in decisions, distribution of benefits and costs, and inclusion of less-heard voices.
03
从关注点出发
寻找阅读入口
01
FAO
02Blue Transformation
Sustainable fisheries, aquaculture and the transformation of aquatic food systems.
WORLD BANK
03PROBLUE & the Blue Economy
A definition connecting ocean health, economic activity and livelihoods.
UNEP
04Sustainable Blue Economy
A perspective on an ocean economy that supports nature and society.
FAO
05Small-Scale Fisheries Guidelines
Guidance on small-scale fisheries, human rights and food security.
UNESCO / IOC
06UN Ocean Decade
Connecting ocean science and society for sustainable development.
IPCC
07Oceans and Coastal Ecosystems
Scientific evidence on coastal blue carbon and climate risks to the ocean.
OECD
08The Ocean Economy to 2050
A common evidence base for ocean industries, economic value and environmental pressures.
UNITED NATIONS
BBNJ Agreement
The international agreement on high-seas biodiversity, benefit sharing and impact assessment.
关于“海洋现场”
本网站汇集蓝色经济与蓝碳的基础知识、实践案例、研究依据与局限。
Published by Momochidori Co., Ltd. Contact details are being verified before publication.
引用不代表合作或推荐。地区性决策需要结合当地知识与最新研究。
编辑更新：2026年9月26日